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Sweden’s startups target $5 billion in 2026, backed by a 150-year innovation playbook

Swedish startups are on track to raise $5 billion in 2026, up from $3.2 billion in 2025, as Business Sweden points to a long-running mix of inventor-friendly rules, heavy R&D spending and a state safety net. The market has already voted on one lesson here: capital follows clear incentives.

NBBy Nathan BrooksCorrespondent, Business & Corporate
October 9, 2026, 5:42 AM ET

Sweden’s startup machine is set to raise $5 billion in 2026, according to Jan Larsson, CEO of Business Sweden, the Swedish Trade and Invest Council. That would be up from $3.2 billion in 2025.

Larsson says the country’s pitch to investors rests on more than a hot year in venture capital. Sweden’s 2026 growth forecast is more than double that of Germany and France, he says, while public debt sits at a fraction of those larger economies. He also points to the country’s position as the second-largest recipient of foreign direct investment in the EU and says Nasdaq Stockholm drew more IPO capital last year than any other European exchange.

The startup pipeline is already producing large valuations. Larsson cites Lovable at $13.3 billion, Neko Health at $7 billion and Legora at $5.55 billion as examples of the companies powering the 2026 fundraising outlook.

But the real argument in the piece is structural. Larsson traces Sweden’s current moment back through Spotify, Klarna and Skype to what he calls the postwar design empires of IKEA, H&M and Tetra Pak. He goes even further, saying Sweden has a word for inventor-founded firms from the late 19th century: snilleföretag, or 'genius companies.' Among the examples he names are Ericsson, ASEA, now part of ABB, and Atlas Copco.

The policy case is built on three ingredients. First, inventor-friendliness. Larsson says Sweden is one of the last major European countries still operating under 'professor’s privilege,' which gives researchers, not universities, ownership of their inventions. He says a lab at Uppsala University has produced about 20 companies, including Olink, which was sold to a U.S. life sciences giant for $3.1 billion in 2023. Sweden also files more patents per person than almost every other European country, hosts four of the world’s top 130 universities and is ranked by the UN’s World Intellectual Property Organization as the second most innovative economy on earth.

Second, patience. Larsson says Sweden spends around 3.6% of GDP on research and development, higher than anywhere else in the EU. He points to deeptech, industrial and life science companies as businesses that are built over decades, not quarters.

Third, a culture of decency. Sweden’s generous social safety net, he says, makes it easier to take risks because founders are not betting their family’s healthcare when they leave a secure job. He also says successful Swedes often reinvest capital back into the ecosystem, citing Niklas Adalberth, who founded the impact investor Norrsken after co-founding Klarna, and Karl-Johan Persson, chairman of H&M, as backers of Swedish startups.

The broader lesson is simple enough for any market that still believes in free enterprise: capital needs rules, not slogans. Sweden’s model combines property rights in innovation, patient investment and a safety net that lowers the cost of failure. That is not bureaucracy pretending to be growth. It is a system that lets productivity compound.

For Europe, that matters. While the continent keeps talking about stagnation, Sweden is offering a reminder that sovereign rules, a predictable environment and a willingness to reward inventors still attract capital. The numbers come first, and the numbers say money is still willing to move where it is treated best.

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